M'dziko lamphamvu lakupanga, kulondola, kuchita bwino komanso kusinthasintha ndizofunikira kwambiri. Computer Numerical Control (CNC) ndiukadaulo womwe wasintha mafakitale.CNC centersakhala othandizana nawo amphamvu pofunafuna magawo ovuta, olondola m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Cholinga chabuloguyi ndikukudziwitsani zaukadaulo wamakina ambiri m'malo a CNC ndikuwonetsa kuthekera kwawo kwakukulu kosintha njira zopangira.
1. Kugaya:
Mtima wa CNC Center uli mu luso lake la mphero. Mothandizidwa ndi zochita zokha, malo a CNC amatha kuchita ma mphero ovuta kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane. Kaya akubowola, otopetsa kapena ozungulira, malowa amatha kukonza zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zitsulo, mapulasitiki, kompositi ndi zina zambiri. Kuthekera kwawo kochita zinthu zambiri kumathandiza kuti azigwira ntchito nthawi imodzi pa nkhwangwa zingapo, kupangitsa kupanga mwachangu komanso kothandiza kwambiri.
2. Kutembenuka:
CNC centerskuchita bwino pakusintha magwiridwe antchito, kupangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe olondola komanso kumaliza kwa zigawo. Kutha kusinthasintha zogwirira ntchito mothamanga kwambiri ndikuwongolera zida zodulira mwatsatanetsatane kumathandizira mapangidwe ovuta komanso kumaliza kosalala. Kuchokera ku mawonekedwe osavuta a cylindrical mpaka ma contour ovuta, malo a CNC amapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakutembenuza ntchito.
3. Kupera:
Zikafika pakukwaniritsa kutha kwapamwamba komanso kulolerana kolimba, malo a CNC sanganyalanyazidwe. Mphamvu zogaya za makinawa zimalola kuti zinthu zichotsedwe mwadongosolo kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolondola komanso zosalala. The CNC likulu akhoza kuchita kunja cylindrical akupera ndi mkati cylindrical akupera kukwaniritsa zosowa za makasitomala osiyanasiyana.
4. Laser kudula ndi chosema:
Malo opangira CNC amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa laser pakudula ndi kujambula. Kulondola kwapamwamba kwa mtengo wa laser kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa mapangidwe ovuta komanso tsatanetsatane wabwino. Njirayi imatsimikizira kudulidwa kwaukhondo, molondola pazinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo zitsulo, pulasitiki, matabwa komanso ngakhale nsalu. Kaya mukupanga mapatani atsatanetsatane kapena zolembera zolembera, malo a CNC omwe ali ndi laser amapereka mwayi wambiri.
5. Kusindikiza kwa 3D ndi kupanga zowonjezera:
Ndi chitukuko cha zopangira zowonjezera, malo a CNC akupita patsogolo ndi luso lawo losindikiza la 3D. Malowa amaphatikiza ukadaulo wapamwamba wopanga zowonjezera kuti apange ma geometri ovuta komanso ma prototypes ovuta. Malo a CNC amaphatikiza zigawo zingapo zazinthu, kutsegulira njira zatsopano zowunikira komanso kujambula mwachangu, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira.
6. Makina otulutsa magetsi (EDM):
Ntchito ya EDM ya CNC center imakwaniritsa makina olondola mwa kuwononga zipangizo pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Njirayi ndi yabwino pakupanga zovuta, zolimba komanso zowongolera, komanso kupanga nkhungu ndikufa. Malo a CNC omwe ali ndi mphamvu za EDM amapereka njira yodalirika komanso yodalirika yopangira zigawo zopangira zomwe zimafuna kulekerera kolimba ndi mawonekedwe ovuta.
Pomaliza:
Pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo,CNC centerskhalani patsogolo pakupanga, kuwongolera njira zolondola kwambiri komanso zogwira mtima. Kuyambira mphero ndi kutembenukira kwa laser kudula ndi 3D kusindikiza, osiyanasiyana Machining pa CNC malo ndi yaikulu ndipo nthawi zonse kukula. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoperekedwa ndi malowa, opanga amatha kuwonjezera zokolola, kuchepetsa nthawi yotsogolera ndikutsegula mwayi wopanda malire. Ndi malo a CNC, opanga akhoza kukumbatira molimba mtima tsogolo la kupanga, kutembenuza malingaliro kukhala enieni, gawo limodzi lolondola panthawi imodzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-12-2023